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                                                       Twinaxial v Triaxial REFERENCE

                                Twinaxial Cable                                            Triaxial Cable







                Description                                            Description
                Twinax cable is a two-conductor, twisted, balanced wire  Triax cable is coax cable with an additional outer copper braid
                line with a specific impedance and a shielding braid around   (insulated from the signal carrying conductors) which acts as
                both wires.                                            a shield protecting the enclosed coax conductors.

                Technical Information                                  Technical Information
                The twisting of the two balanced signal-carrying conduc-  The outer braid is grounded and passes both ground loop
                tor wires cancels any random induced noise voltage pickup,  and capacitive field noise currents away from the signal-car-
                giving protection against any low-frequency magnetic noise  rying coax. This greatly improves the "signal-to-noise" ratio
                passing through the copper braid. Twinax cable is shielded,  when compared to standard coax cable. In essence, triax
                insulated from the twisted signal carrying conductors.  cable provides additional shielding, insulated from the signal
                                                                       carrying coax.
                 Source                                       Load




                                         I
   C                                     N
                                                                                        I                  I
   M                                                                                     N                  N
                       Twinax Cable Provides A Sheild, Insulated From The
                           Twisted Pair Signal Carrying Conductors
   Y
   CM
                MilesTek's twinax cable design lowers cable losses by
   MY                                                                  Driven Shield
                adding two dielectric fillers under the braid (separating
   CY           the braid away from the signal pair), thereby lowering the    Triax cable is also used in "Driven Shield" (see diagram below)
                leakage  capacitance  to  ground.  The  coverage  is improved   applications, where the inner conductor and the inner braid
   CMY                                                                 are driven in parallel at the transmitting end, and work against
                to up to 93% by using more copper wire in the braid and
   K                                                                   the outer braid which is insulated above ground. The inner
                weaving it tighter. This design also provides protection against
                ground loops and capacitive fields.                     braid creates a "Faraday" shield between the inner conductor
                                                                       and outer braid, as it is floating at the receiving end. Thus, the
                                                                       cable's distributed capacitance, cable losses and loading are
                Applications                                           greatly reduced.
                Twinax cables are a cost-efficient and effective option for
                short-range, high-speed, differential signaling applications.
                For this reason, twinax is best suited for low-frequency digital
                and video distribution systems, like connecting MIL-STD-1553   Source                                  Load
                bus and stub devices. Twinax cable is most effective up to                  Triax Driven Shield
                approximately 15 MHz, since it has higher transmission losses
                above this frequency.
                                                                       Applications
                                                                       Triax cables are effective for a broad range of applications,
                                                                       including high-frequency transducer data systems (where the
                                                                       distributed capacity in coax cable limits the data accuracy) and
                                                                       precision low-current measurements. Also, the two braids are
                                                                       useful as a low-impedance transmission line (approximately
                                                                       12 ohms) to carry high-current pulses to low-impedance laser
                                                                       lamps or exploding bridge wire (EBW) ordinance systems.






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